<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@vertical+block@9b195e48ae26426da53be25d6bd98f63" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@7b878bd51bed4c4b87725b13de1cc9dc">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@7b878bd51bed4c4b87725b13de1cc9dc" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>In her seminal book <em>Gender Trouble</em> (1990), Judith Butler has argued that gender is always performative. Watch this clip, in which Butler describes the concept of performativity in her own words:</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://cursos.lusofona-x.pt", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:Bo7o2LYATDc", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Carregando o reprodutor de vídeo"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Reproduzir vídeo"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="7aff3f4aa437404c80969b79c171efdd"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">Não foram encontradas fontes de vídeos reproduzíveis!</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Seu navegador não é compatível com este formato de vídeo. Tente usar um navegador diferente.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@67ee1da046d74d588d6bed83f533b3e3">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@67ee1da046d74d588d6bed83f533b3e3" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p dir="ltr">Butler most famously described gender as a “stylised repetition of acts through time” (1988: 401), meaning that things such as body posture, speech patterns etc. are acts that define what is considered “male” or “female” in society.</p>
<p>Butler argues from the perspective of a social constructivist. One of her theses in <em>Gender Trouble</em> is that sex does not precede gender due to the fact that the categories that define biological sex are already part of social determination; the naming of ‘physical features’ does not make them prior to language and the (social) system (1990: 114).</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@vertical+block@db258f4aff774168b117adddfdd74c1d" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<div class="vert-mod">
<div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@a4c44a4388d34f57b7a763f698044235">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@a4c44a4388d34f57b7a763f698044235" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p>For further information on Judith Butler and how her theories have been re-read, watch the following video:</p>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "Video"}
</script>
<h3 class="hd hd-2">Video</h3>
<div
id="video_3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c"
class="video closed"
data-metadata='{"autoAdvance": false, "autohideHtml5": false, "autoplay": false, "captionDataDir": null, "completionEnabled": false, "completionPercentage": 0.95, "duration": 0.0, "end": 0.0, "generalSpeed": 1.0, "lmsRootURL": "https://cursos.lusofona-x.pt", "poster": null, "prioritizeHls": false, "publishCompletionUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c/handler/publish_completion", "recordedYoutubeIsAvailable": true, "savedVideoPosition": 0.0, "saveStateEnabled": false, "saveStateUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state", "showCaptions": "true", "sources": [], "speed": null, "start": 0.0, "streams": "1.00:seUVb7gbrTY", "transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c/handler/transcript/available_translations", "transcriptLanguage": "en", "transcriptLanguages": {"en": "English"}, "transcriptTranslationUrl": "/courses/course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00/xblock/block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@video+block@3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__", "ytApiUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api", "ytMetadataEndpoint": "", "ytTestTimeout": 1500}'
data-bumper-metadata='null'
data-autoadvance-enabled="False"
data-poster='null'
tabindex="-1"
>
<div class="focus_grabber first"></div>
<div class="tc-wrapper">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Carregando o reprodutor de vídeo"></span>
<span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Reproduzir vídeo"></span>
<div class="video-player-pre"></div>
<div class="video-player">
<div id="3f3a16b760444937a044f17608a9fc9c"></div>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">Não foram encontradas fontes de vídeos reproduzíveis!</h4>
<h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden">
Seu navegador não é compatível com este formato de vídeo. Tente usar um navegador diferente.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="video-player-post"></div>
<div class="closed-captions"></div>
<div class="video-controls is-hidden">
<div>
<div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div>
<div class="secondary-controls"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="focus_grabber last"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@5537ca7780f744ad9b7c778ccbdc95f4">
<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:LusofonaX+DFM+00+type@html+block@5537ca7780f744ad9b7c778ccbdc95f4" data-request-token="4678b894037d11ef9cf116f13866e1f5" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False">
<script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args">
{"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"}
</script>
<p><strong>Assignment:</strong> How does biologist and transgender activist Julia Serano reconcile the gender views proposed by gender essentialists and those put forward by social constructivists such as Judith Butler? Write your thoughts about it in your learning journal.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function (require) {
require(['https://d24jp206mxeyfm.cloudfront.net/static/js/dateutil_factory.a28baef97506.js?raw'], function () {
require(['js/dateutil_factory'], function (DateUtilFactory) {
DateUtilFactory.transform('.localized-datetime');
});
});
}).call(this, require || RequireJS.require);
</script>
<script>
function emit_event(message) {
parent.postMessage(message, '*');
}
</script>
</div>